Hashtags reading list
Publications:
- Anon (2008) ‘An Introduction to Twitter Hashtags’ in Wild Apricot Blog [online] Available at: http://www.wildapricot.com/blogs/newsblog/2008/03/11/an-introduction-to-twitter-hashtags [Accessed 13 Sep. 2016]
- Anon (2014). ‘Hashtag inventor: It was an ‘accidental trip over a simple idea’ in BBC News [online] Available at: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/technology-30340622 [Accessed 12 Sep. 2016]
- Anon (2008) ‘Hashtagging Challenges When Events Occur at Different Times in Different Locations’ in Mrontemp.blogspot.co.uk [online] Available at: http://mrontemp.blogspot.co.uk/2008/01/hashtagging-challenges-when-events.html [Accessed 13 Sep. 2016]
- Anon (2016) ‘Using hashtags on Twitter’ in Twitter Help Center [online] Available at: https://support.twitter.com/articles/49309 [Accessed 12 Sep. 2016]
- Bigelow, B.V. (2016) ‘#Hashtag This: How the Twitter Hashtag Caught Fire in San Diego’ in Xconomy.com [online] Available at: http://www.xconomy.com/san-diego/2014/12/22/hashtag-this-how-the-twitter-hashtag-caught-fire-in-san-diego/ [Accessed 12 Sep. 2016]
- Boyd, S. (2016) ‘Hash Tags = Twitter Groupings’ in Stowe Boyd [online] Available at: http://www.stoweboyd.com/post/39877198249/hash-tags-twitter-groupings [Accessed 12 Sep. 2016]
- Brown, H. (2016) ‘Good Question: How Did The Pound Sign Become A Hashtag?’ in CBS Minnesota. [online] Available at: http://minnesota.cbslocal.com/2013/11/07/good-question-how-did-the-pound-sign-become-a-hashtag/ [Accessed 12 Sep. 2016]
- Cahill, M. (2009) ‘Twitter, Hashtags, Baseball and a Dose of Spam’ in All Things Cahill [online] Available at: http://www.allthingscahill.com/2009/04/twitter-hashtags-baseball-and-a-dose-of-spam/ [Accessed 13 Sep. 2016]
- Gahran, A. (2008) ‘Live-tweeting an event? Set your hashtag UP FRONT!’ in Contentious.com [online] Available at: http://www.contentious.com/2008/11/12/live-tweeting-an-event-set-your-hashtag-up-front/ [Accessed 13 Sep. 2016]
- Gannes, L. (2010) ‘The Short and Illustrious History of Twitter #Hashtags’ in Gigaom
[online] Available at: https://gigaom.com/2010/04/30/the-short-and-illustrious-history-of-twitter-hashtags/ [Accessed 12 Sep. 2016] - Grauschopf, S. (2016) ‘What’s the Deal with Hashtags, Anyway?’ [online] in The Balance, Available at: https://www.thebalance.com/what-does-hashtag-mean-and-how-do-you-use-one-892814 [Accessed 12 Sep. 2016]
- Hiscott, R. (2016) ‘The Beginner’s Guide to the Hashtag’ [online] in Mashable, Available at: http://mashable.com/2013/10/08/what-is-hashtag/#17anzs0o2uqD [Accessed 12 Sep. 2016]
- Lewis, N. (2013) ‘What does a # / Hashtag / pound sign actually mean in Social Media?’ [online] in Nick Lewis Communications, Available at: http://nicklewiscommunications.com/what-does-a-hashtag-pound-sign-mean-in-social-media/ [Accessed 12 Sep. 2016]
- Lewis, N. (2013) ‘An Update On Hashtags’ [online] in Nick Lewis Communications, Available at: http://nicklewiscommunications.com/update-hashtags/ [Accessed 12 Sep. 2016]
- Lynch, C. G. (2009) ‘Twitter Tips: How And Why To Use Hashtags (#)’ in CIO [online] Available at: http://www.cio.com/article/2428471/internet/twitter-tips–how-and-why-to-use-hashtags—-.html [Accessed 12 Sep. 2016]
- MacArthur, A. (2016) ‘History of Hashtags and Use in Social Media’ [online] in about tech, Available at: http://twitter.about.com/od/Twitter-Hashtags/a/The-History-Of-Hashtags.htm [Accessed 12 Sep. 2016]
- MacArthur, A. (2016) ‘# Hashtag Definition’ [online] in about tech, Available at: http://twitter.about.com/od/twitter-glossary/g/Hashtag-Definition.htm [Accessed 12 Sep. 2016]
- Messina, C. (2007) ‘Groups for Twitter; or A Proposal for Twitter Tag Channels’ in Factory Joe, [online] Available at: https://factoryjoe.com/2007/08/25/groups-for-twitter-or-a-proposal-for-twitter-tag-channels/ [Accessed 12 Sep. 2016]
- Messina, C. (2007) ‘Making the most of hashtags’ in Factory Joe [online] Available at: https://factoryjoe.com/2007/12/23/making-the-most-of-hashtags/ [Accessed 12 Sep. 2016]
- Messina, C. (2007) ‘Twitter hashtags for emergency coordination and disaster relief’ in Factory Joe [online] Available at: https://factoryjoe.com/2007/10/22/twitter-hashtags-for-emergency-coordination-and-disaster-relief/ [Accessed 12 Sep. 2016]
- Moreau, E. (2016). ‘Hashtag Meaning’ [online] in about tech, Available at: http://webtrends.about.com/od/Definitions/g/Hashtag-Meaning.htm [Accessed 12 Sep. 2016]
- Nations, D. (2016) ‘What Is a Hashtag and How Do I Use It on Twitter?’ [online] in about tech, Available at: http://webtrends.about.com/od/twitter/a/twitter_help_what_is_a_hashtag.htm [Accessed 12 Sep. 2016]
- Ostrow, A. (2009) ‘Sponsored Hashtags: A Brand Risk Worth Taking?’ [online] in Mashable Available at: http://mashable.com/2009/04/21/sponsored-hashtags/#eQgCYGKfDgqD [Accessed 13 Sep. 2016]
- Ouderkirk Franzi, C. (2014) What the Heck is a Hashtag? [online] in Camoin Associates, Available at: http://www.camoinassociates.com/what-heck-hashtag [Accessed 12 Sep. 2016]
- Poulsen, K. (2007) ‘Firsthand Reports From California Wildfires Pour Through Twitter’ in Wired, [online] Available at: https://www.wired.com/2007/10/firsthand-repor/ [Accessed 12 Sep. 2016]
- Ritter, N. (2007) ‘How Geeks Can Help In Disasters (San Diego Fire 2007)’ in Blog.perfectspace.com [online] Available at: http://blog.perfectspace.com/2007/10/25/how-geeks-can-help-in-disasters-san-diego-fire-2007/ [Accessed 12 Sep. 2016]
- Scola, N. (2016) ‘Hashtags: The New New Way to Organize the World’ in TechPresident, [online] Available at: http://techpresident.com/node/6402 [Accessed 12 Sep. 2016]
- Searls, D. (2007) ‘News is a process, not a product. At least when it’s live..’ in Doc Searls Weblog [online] Available at: http://blogs.harvard.edu/doc/2007/10/23/news-is-a-process-not-a-product-at-least-when-its-live/ [Accessed 12 Sep. 2016]
- Vielmetti E. (2007) ‘What does # mean in a twitter post? All about octothorpetags’ in Vacuum [online] Available at: http://vielmetti.typepad.com/vacuum/2007/11/what-does-mean-.html [Accessed 13 Sep. 2016]
- Walker, L. (2016) ‘Hashtags Defined: What is a Hashtag on Twitter?’ [online] in about tech, Available at: http://personalweb.about.com/od/twitterterms/a/Hashtags-Defined.htm [Accessed 12 Sep. 2016]
- Walker, L. (2016) ‘Tips for Selecting Good Hashtags on Twitter’ [online] in about tech, Available at: http://personalweb.about.com/od/howtotwitter/a/creating-hashtags.htm [Accessed 12 Sep. 2016]
- Zak, E. (2016) ‘How Twitter’s Hashtag Came to Be’ [online] WSJ, Available at: http://blogs.wsj.com/digits/2013/10/03/how-twitters-hashtag-came-to-be/ [Accessed 12 Sep. 2016]
- Smith, D.V. (2010). ‘Twitter Hashtags: Nonprofits Speak Up’ in Devonvsmith.com [online] Available at: http://www.devonvsmith.com/2010/05/twitter-hashtags-nonprofits-speak-up/ [Accessed 12 Sep. 2016].
Trends on Sina Weibo vs. Twitter
From Asur, Yu, and Huberman:
In China, the trends are created almost entirely due to retweets of media content such as jokes, images and videos, whereas on Twitter, the trends tend to have more to do with current global events and news stories.
We observed that only 4 out of the top 20 influential authors were verified accounts. (…). The other 16 influential authors are unverified accounts. They all seem to have a strong focus on collecting user-contributed jokes, movie trivia, quizzes, stories and so on. When we further inspected these accounts, we discovered that these accounts seem to operate as discussion and sharing platforms. The users who follow these accounts tend to contribute jokes or stories. Once they are posted, other followers tend to retweet them frequently.
Source:
Asur, Sitaram and Yu, Louis and Huberman, Bernardo A., What Trends in Chinese Social Media (July 18, 2011). Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=1888779 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1888779
#barcamp – the first hashtag ever used
#barcamp is the first hashtag ever used. It was posted by Chris Messina in a Tweet which read: ‘how do you feel about using # (pound) for groups. As in #barcamp [msg]? on 23 Aug 2007. To be precise, this was the first time a word or phrase preceded by a # sign was used in a way that we today describe as a hashtag. The term ‘hashtag’ only came to the existence 3 days later. It was first used by Stowe Boyd on 26 August 2007 in his blog post “Hash Tags = Twitter Groupings”.
I’ve been reading recently #8
- Zakonnice odchodzą po cichu by Marta Abramowicz
- Młyny Boże by Jacek Leociak
- Koronkowa Robota, Sprawa Gorgonowej by Cezary Łazarewicz
- Król by Szczepan Twardoch
- Morfina by Szczepan Twardoch
- How to Write a lot by Paul Silvia
- Death’s End by Cixin Liu
- The 480 by Eugene Burdick
- Moonwalking with Einstain by Joshua Foer
- The Power by Naomi Alderman
- Flights by Olga Tokarczuk
- The Time Regulation Institute by Ahmet Hamdi Tanpinar
I’ve been reading recently #7
- Nightfall by Isaac Asimov
- The Lights Remain by Alison Moore in Short Fiction vol 8
- Nightswimming by Alex Preston in Short Fiction vol 8
- The Castle by Robert Boucheron in Short Fiction vol 8
- Critical State by Osama Ammar in Short Fiction vol 8
- Il Torre Di Veriata by William Telford in Short Fiction vol 8
- Bismillah Your Old Self by Adnan Mahmutovic in Short Fiction vol 8
- Afterlife by Theodora Ziolkowski in Short Fiction vol 8
- from The Hurt Country by Harriet Moore in Short Fiction vol 8
- The Glover by Graham Mort in Short Fiction vol 8
- Adieu, Mon Doux Rivage by Catherine McNamara in Short Fiction vol 8
- Identity Politics by Andrew Neilson in Short Fiction vol 8
- The American Way of Housekeeping by Mariko Nagai in Short Fiction vol 8
- Recalculating by Deborah Eisenberg in Short Fiction vol 8
I’ve been reading recently #6
- The Handmaid’s Tale by Margaret Atwood
- The Three-Body Problem by Cixin Liu
- The Remains of the Day by Kazuo Ishiguro
- The Dark Forest by Cixin Liu
- The Smoking Diaries by Simon Gray
- Przyjdzie Mordor i nas zje, czyli tajna historia Sowian by Ziemowit Szczerek
- The Filter Bubble by Eli Pariser
- The Last Question by Isaac Asimov
I’ve been reading recently #5
- Caligula by Suetonius
- Travels in the Land of Serpents and Pearls by Marco Polo
- Cockcrow by Guy de Maupassant
- Femme Fatale by Guy de Maupassant
- Hautot and Son by Guy de Maupassant
- Laid to Rest by Guy de Maupassant
- Never Let me Go by Kazuo Ishiguro
I’ve been reading recently #4
- Slightly Fizzy, White by Julia Coleman in London Journal of Fiction, Spring 2016
- Whiter-Whites by Karl Riodan in Ambit 227, January 2017
- a little piece of the city by Alex Townend in Ambit 227, January 2017
- Jellyfish Parents by Susannah Dickey in Ambit 227, January 2017
Hashtag war between North Carolina FC and Norwich City
An American football team have challenged Norwich City to a match to decide who should be able to use the Twitter term #NCFC.
Leaving Reality: The UK and the rest of Europe
Danny Dorling giving the Annual John Hamilton Lifelong Learning Lecture, Centre for Lifelong Learning, University of Liverpool, October 14th 2016
I’ve been reading recently #3
- A Meditation upon a Broomstick by Jonathan Swift
- A Description of a City Shower by Jonathan Swift
- A Short View of the State of Ireland by Jonathan Swift
- A Modest Proposal by Jonathan Swift
- An Examination of Certain Abuses, Corruptions, and Enormities, in the City of Dublin by Jonathan Swift
- Does this Meme Prove Donald Trump is a White Supremacist? by Scott Wark
- The Surveyors by Mary Jo Salter in Ambit Magazine, Issue 226, Autumn 2016
- The Lights Remain by Alison Moore in Short Fiction, Issue 8
- Waterboarding Mrs Elephant by Fridrik Solnes Jonsson in Short Fiction, Issue 10
- Cousins by Sean Gilbert in Short Fiction, Issue 10
- Blue Limitless Emptiness by Lania Knight in Short Fiction, Issue 10
I’ve been studying recently #1
- Big data problems we face today can be traced to the social ordering practices of the 19th century by Hamish Robertson and Joanne Travaglia
- Emma Uprichard: Most big data is social data – the analytics need serious interrogation by Emma Uprichard and Mark Carrigan
- Just What Are We Archiving? by Geof Bowker
Aphorisms on Love and Hate by Friedrich Nietzsche (quotes)
Quotes from Aphorisms on Love and Hate by Friedrich Nietzsche:
We must think of men who are cruel today as stages of earlier cultures, which have been left over (…). They are backward men, whose brains, because of various possible accidents of heredity, have not yet developed much delicacy or versatility. They show us what we all were, and frighten us. But they themselves are as little responsible as a piece of granite for being granite. (p. 7)
Observe how children weep and cry, so that they will be pitied, how they wait for the moment, when their condition will be noticed. Or live among the ill and depressed, and question whether their eloquent laments and whimpering, the spectacle of their misfortune, is not basically aimed at hurting those present. The pity that the spectators then express consoles the weak and suffering, inasmuch as they see that, despite all their weakness, they still have at least one power: the power to hurt. (p. 12)
(…) the commander and the executor are different people: the former does not witness his cruelty and therefore has no strong impression of it in his imagination; the latter is obeying a superior and feels no responsibility. Because of a lack of imagination, most princes and military leaders can easily appear to be harsh and cruel, without being so. (p. 28-29)
A sure way to provoke people and to put evil thoughts into their heads is to make them wait a long time. (p. 35)
Whoever lives for the sake of combating an enemy has an interest in enemy’s staying alive. (p. 52)
Life consists of rare, isolated moments of greatest significance, and of innumerably many intervals, during which at best the silhouettes of these moments hover about us. (…) For many men do not have those moments at all, and are themselves intervals and intermissions in the symphony of real life. (p. 53)
The history of the # (hash) symbol
When Twitter was launched in 2006 it was very basic in comparison to what it is today. Its first users were asked to simply share updates with their friends and colleagues in response to a simple question: ‘What are you doing?’ (Burgess, 2015). The platform had no extended functionalities as we know them today and these were only developed over the years mostly via user-led innovations, and only later were integrated into the architecture of the system (Bruns and Burgess, 2015:16
).
I’ve been reading recently #2
Patient Grizelda by Giovanni Boccaccio- The Saga of Gunnlaung Serpent-tongue by Anonymous
- On Murder Considered as One of the Fine Arts by Thomas De Quincet
- Aphorisms on Love and Hate by Friedrich Nietzsche
We must think of men who are cruel today as stages of earlier cultures, which have been left over (…). They are backward men, whose brains, because of various possible accidents of heredity, have not yet developed much delicacy or versatility. They show us what we all were, and frighten us. But they themselves are as little responsible as a piece of granite for being granite. (p. 7)
- Traffic by John Ruskin
What we like determines what we are, and is a sign of what we are; and to teach taste is inevitably to form character. (p. 5)
- The Roots of Honour by John Ruskin
The tendency of all modern mercantile operations is to throw both wages and trade into the form of lottery, and to make the workman’s pay depend on intermittent exertion, and the principal’s profit on dexterously used chance. (p. 46)
- The Troll by Pu Songling
- The Monster in the Buckwheat by Pu Songling
- Stealing a Peach by Pu Songling
- The masculinity paradox: facial masculinity and beardedness interact to determine women’s ratings of men’s facial attractiveness by Dixson B. J. W. et al
- Growing Pears by Pu Songling
- The Golden Goblet by Pu Songling
- Wailing Ghosts by Pu Songling
- Scorched Moth the Taoist by Pu Songling
- The Giant Turtle by Pu Songling
- A fatal Joke by Pu Songling
- A Prank by Pu Songling
- King of the Nine Mountains by Pu Songling
- Butterfly by Pu Songling
- The Black Beast by Pu Songling
- The Stone Bowl by Pu Songling
Do You Love Me?
[youtube https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VJTjsVSzQ1Q?rel=0]
I found her on a night of fire and noise
Wild bells rang in a wild sky
I knew from that moment on
I’d love her till the day that I died
And I kissed away a thousand tears
My lady of the Various Sorrows
Some begged, some borrowed, some stolen
Some kept safe for tomorrow
On an endless night, silver star spangled
The bells from the chapel went jingle-jangle
She was given to me to put things right
And I stacked all my accomplishments beside her
Still I seemed so obselete and small
I found God and all His devils insider her
In my bed she cast the blizzard out
A mock sun blazed upon her head
So completely filled with light she was
Her shadow fanged and hairy and mad
Our love-lines grew hopelessly tangled
And the bells from the chapel went jingle-jangle
She had a heartful of love and devotion
She had a mindful of tyranny and terror
Well, I try, I do, I really try
But I just err, baby, I do, I error
So come and find me, my darling one
I’m down to the grounds, the very dregs
Ah, here she comes, blocking the sun
Blood running down the inside of her legs
The moon in the sky is battered and mangled
And the bells from the chapel go jingle-jangle
All things move toward their end
I knew before I met her that I would lose her
I swear I made every effort to be good to her
I swear I made every effort not to abuse her
Crazy bracelets on her wrists and her ankles
And the bells from the chapel went jingle-jangle
(I’ll Love You) Till the End of the World
[youtube https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qzp8I-naJOg?rel=0]
It was a miracle I even got outta Longwood alive
This town full of men with big mouths and no guts
I mean, if you can just picture it
The whole third floor of the hotel gutted by the blast
And the street below showered in shards of broken glass
And all the drunks pourin’ outta the dance halls
Starin’ up at the smoke and the flames
And the blind pencil seller wavin’ his stick
Shoutin’ for his dog that lay dead on the side of the road
And me, if you can believe this, at the wheel of the car
Closin my eyes and actually prayin’
Not to God above, but to you, sayin’
Help me, girl, help me, girl
I’ll love you till the end of the world
With your eyes black as coal and your long dark curls
Some things we plan
We sit and we invent and we plot and cook up
Others are works of inspiration, of poetry
And it was this genius hand that pushed me up the hotel stairs
To say my last goodbye
To her hair white as snow and her pale blue eyes
Sayin’, “I gotta go, I gotta go
The bomb and the bread basket are ready to blow”
In this town of men with big mouths and no guts
The pencil seller’s dog, spooked by the explosion
And leapin’ under my wheels
As I careered outta Longwood on my way to you
Waitin in your dress, in your dress of blue, I said
Thank you, girl, thank you, girl
I’ll love you till the end of the world
With your eyes black as coal and your long dark curls
And with the horses prancin’ through the fields
With my knife in my jeans and the rain on the shield
I sang a song for the glory of the beauty of you
Waitin’ for me in your dress of blue
Thank you, girl, thank you, girl
I’ll love you till the end of the world
With your eyes black as coal and your long dark curls
I said thank you, girl, thank you, girl
I’ll love you till the end of the world
With your eyes black as coal and your long dark curls
I said thank you, girl, thank you, girl
I’ll love you till the end of the world
With your eyes black as coal and your long dark curls
I said thank you, girl, thank you, girl
I’ll love you till the end of the world
With your eyes black as coal and your long dark curls
Thank you, girl, thank you, girl
I’ll love you till the end of the world
With your eyes black as coal and your long dark curls
The Weeping Song
[youtube https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TqhOVY58zIo?rel=0]
Go son, go down to the water
And see the women weeping there
Then go up into the mountains
The men, they are weeping too
Father, why are all the women weeping?
They are weeping for their men
Then why are all the men there weeping?
They are weeping back at them
This is a weeping song
A song in which to weep
While all the men and women sleep
This is a weeping song
But I won’t be weeping long
Father, why are all the children weeping?
They are merely crying son
O, are they merely crying, father?
Yes, true weeping is yet to come
This is a weeping song
A song in which to weep
While all the little children sleep
This is a weeping song
But I won’t be weeping long
O father, tell me, are you weeping?
Your face seems wet to touch
O then I’m so sorry, father
I never thought I hurt you so much
This is a weeping song
A song in which to weep
While we rock ourselves to sleep
This is a weeping song
But I won’t be weeping long
No, I won’t be weeping long
No, I won’t be weeping long
No, I won’t be weeping long
I’ve been reading recently #1
- On Writing by Stephen King
- Story of Your Life by Ted Chiang
- Sapiens: A Brief History of Humankind by Yuval Noah Harari
- The Arrangements by Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie
- Andreuccio’s da Perugia’s Neapolitan adventures by Giovanni Boccaccio
- Ricciardo da Chinzica loses his wife by Giovanni Boccaccio
- Mrs Rosie and the Priest by Giovanni Boccaccio
- Patient Griselda by Giovanni Boccaccio
Jimmy Fallon and Justin Timberlake in “Hashtag”
‘Hey, check it out, I brought you some cookies. #homemade, #oatmealraisin, #showmethecookie’ – Jimmy Fallon & Justin Timberlake show what a Twitter conversation sounds like in real life in a sketch parodying the often misused and misunderstood usage of hashtags on Late Night with Jimmy Fallon (September 2013).
#sandiegofire – the first successful example of hashtag in news context
The # symbol was first used on Twitter by San Francisco based Technologist and Twitter user Chris Messina (@chrismessina) on 23rd August 2007 in a short post which read: ‘how do you feel about using # (pound) for groups. As in #barcamp [msg]? Immediately after that not much happened with hashtags. All they were doing for the next two months was ‘waiting’ for the right disaster to appear, so that they could show their potential to the world. Then it came on 20 October 2007 when sudden bushfires started in the San Diego region of California. That event helped to introduce hashtags to a wider audience and proved that disaster is their foundation stone.
The History of Hashtags [INFOGRAPHIC]
Hashtag is a relatively new word. It was first used in 2007 as a simple user based innovation useful for the organisation of content on Twitter. Since then it has enjoyed a rapid spread on Twitter. This infographic presents a short version of the history of hashtags form August 2007 to November 2013. It starts with the first use of #barcamp hashtag in August 2007 and #sandiegofire hashtag during wildfires in California in October 2007.
What is a hashtag?
Hashtag is a relatively new word. It was first used in 2007 as a simple user based innovation (#barcamp) useful for the organisation of content on Twitter. Since then it has enjoyed a rapid spread (#sandiegofire) on Twitter, across other social media and far beyond. In 2010 ‘Trending topics’ were introduced on Twitter based on the most popular hashtags. In 2012 ‘Hashtag’ was selected as the Word of the Year by The American Dialect Society.
#barcamp – the first hashtag ever used
#barcamp is the first hashtag ever used. It was posted by Chris Messina in a Tweet which read: ‘how do you feel about using # (pound) for groups. As in #barcamp [msg]? on 23 Aug 2007. To be precise, this was the first time a word or phrase preceded by a # sign was used in a way that we today describe as a hashtag. The term ‘hashtag’ only came to the existence 3 days later. It was first used by Stowe Boyd on 26 August 2007 in his blog post “Hash Tags = Twitter Groupings”.